Your Metallurgy Knowledge Score
Metallurgy mastery requires understanding properties beyond composition —
Processing, heat treatment, and working conditions define material behavior.
Austenitic: Cr+Ni, non-magnetic, highest corrosion resistance
Ferritic: Cr only, magnetic, lower cost
Martensitic: Cr+low Ni, hardened, magnetic
Increases hardness and strength but reduces ductility. Strain-induced martensite can form in austenitic steels.
Chromium depletion at grain boundaries during heating causes intergranular corrosion. Prevented by stabilization or solution annealing.
Annealing, solution treatment, and aging modify microstructure and properties significantly.
Localized corrosion mechanisms in stainless steels. More resistance in higher Cr and Mo content.
Combination of austenite + ferrite. High strength + corrosion resistance at lower Ni content.