👔 Module 7: Johari Window in Leadership

Become the leader everyone trusts - master self-aware, authentic, and inspiring leadership!

🎯 What You Will Learn in This Module

👔 The Leadership Window: Why Self-Awareness Makes Great Leaders

The Johari Leadership Formula

Research consistently shows: Self-aware leaders are more effective. Here's why the Johari Window perfectly explains leadership success:

The Ideal Leadership Profile:

  • Large Open Area: Team knows your values, vision, expectations, and vulnerabilities → Creates trust and alignment
  • Small Blind Area: You actively seek feedback and know your impact → Enables continuous improvement
  • Strategic Hidden Area: Maintain appropriate boundaries but don't build walls → Balances authenticity with professionalism
  • Shrinking Unknown Area: Constantly exploring potential through challenges → Models growth mindset for team

💡 The Leadership Truth: People don't follow titles - they follow clarity, authenticity, and self-awareness. Your Johari Window configuration directly impacts your leadership effectiveness!

🎯 The Four Leadership Profiles

✅ The Authentic Leader

Window: Large Open, Small Blind/Hidden

Example: Rama, Krishna, Modern CEOs like Satya Nadella

Result: High trust, strong followership, sustainable success

❌ The Blind Leader

Window: Large Blind Area (ego blocks feedback)

Example: Duryodhana, Ravana, Arrogant managers

Result: Team frustration, poor decisions, eventual failure

⚠️ The Hidden Leader

Window: Large Hidden Area (secretive, distant)

Example: Dhritarashtra, Overly private managers

Result: Confusion, mistrust, lack of alignment

🌱 The Learning Leader

Window: Growing Open Area (actively developing)

Example: Young Arjuna, First-time managers

Result: Improving effectiveness, building credibility

🏹 Rama: The Servant Leader with Complete Transparency

📖 The King Who Led Through Authentic Example

Rama is the gold standard of authentic leadership in Indian epics. His massive Open Area and small Blind/Hidden Areas created the most loyal following in history.

🎭 Rama's Leadership Johari Window in Action

1. Transparent Values & Vision (Large Open Area)

Everyone who followed Rama knew exactly what he stood for:

  • Dharma (righteousness) above personal gain
  • Truth above convenience
  • Service above status
  • Duty above desire
"Let me be known by my actions, not my words. Let dharma guide every decision, even when it hurts." - Rama's leadership philosophy

Leadership Impact: No confusion about priorities. No wondering "What would Rama do?" Everyone knew!

2. Vulnerable Authenticity (Reducing Hidden Area)

Rama didn't hide his humanity from his followers:

  • When Sita was kidnapped: He grieved openly, showing his pain
  • In moments of doubt: He sought counsel from Lakshmana and others
  • When making hard decisions: He explained his reasoning transparently
  • When he erred: He acknowledged and corrected (though rare)

3. Receptive to Feedback (Small Blind Area)

Unlike many leaders, Rama actively listened to diverse perspectives:

Example 1: Listening to Vibhishana

When Vibhishana (Ravana's brother) defected and joined Rama, many in Rama's camp were suspicious:

  • Sugriva warned: "He could be a spy!"
  • Others echoed: "How can we trust Ravana's brother?"
  • Rama listened to all concerns (not dismissing feedback)
  • Then made his decision based on dharma: "If someone seeks refuge, I accept"

Leadership Lesson: Hear all perspectives, but decide based on values. Don't surround yourself only with yes-men.

Example 2: Accepting Lakshmana's Counsel

Lakshmana often gave Rama unsolicited advice and even criticism:

  • Questioned Rama's decisions at times
  • Expressed frustration with Rama's strict adherence to rules
  • Rama never punished or dismissed this feedback
  • Instead, he explained his reasoning and welcomed the dialogue

Leadership Lesson: Create psychological safety for your team to challenge you. Best ideas emerge from healthy debate.

4. Servant Leadership (Expanding Open Area)

Rama constantly demonstrated that leadership is about service, not status:

"A king is the servant of his people. My duty is to protect and serve, not to rule and enjoy." - Rama's definition of leadership
  • Ate the same simple food as his army in the forest
  • Showed respect to everyone - from sages to squirrels
  • Credited his team for victories (Hanuman, Sugriva, etc.)
  • Put people's welfare above his personal happiness

5. Consistency Creates Trust (Predictable Open Area)

The key to Rama's leadership: Consistency

  • His values didn't change based on convenience
  • His treatment of people was fair and predictable
  • His decisions followed a clear ethical framework
  • People knew what to expect - no surprises, no betrayals

🔍 Johari Window Analysis: Rama's Leadership Configuration

  • Open Area: 70% - Values, vision, decisions, emotions, reasoning all transparent
  • Blind Area: 5% - Actively sought feedback, remained humble, continuously improved
  • Hidden Area: 15% - Strategic privacy (some royal matters), but no deceptive secrets
  • Unknown Area: 10% - Continuously discovering new strengths through challenges
  • Result: Universal Loyalty - Even enemies respected him; allies would die for him

💼 Rama's 5 Leadership Principles for Modern Managers

1. Communicate Your "Why" Constantly (Large Open Area)

Rama's way: Everyone knew his dharma-first philosophy

Your way:

  • Share your team's vision repeatedly in meetings
  • Explain the "why" behind decisions, not just "what"
  • Be transparent about priorities and trade-offs
  • Example: "We're prioritizing quality over speed because long-term reputation matters more than short-term gains"

2. Show Appropriate Vulnerability (Reduce Hidden Area)

Rama's way: Grieved openly for Sita, admitted challenges

Your way:

  • "I don't have all the answers. Let's figure this out together"
  • "I made a mistake here. Here's what I learned"
  • "This project is challenging me too. Let's support each other"
  • Balance: Be human, but maintain professional composure

3. Actively Invite Dissent (Small Blind Area)

Rama's way: Welcomed Vibhishana despite team skepticism

Your way:

  • "I want to hear opposing viewpoints. Who disagrees and why?"
  • "What am I missing? What are the risks I'm not seeing?"
  • "Challenge my thinking - I need diverse perspectives"
  • Reward people who speak up, don't punish dissent

4. Lead by Serving (Open Area Consistency)

Rama's way: Lived like his soldiers, served his people

Your way:

  • Roll up sleeves and help when team is overwhelmed
  • "What do you need from me?" not "What have you done?"
  • Credit team publicly, take blame privately
  • Remove obstacles for your team's success

5. Be Predictably Consistent (Stable Open Area)

Rama's way: Same principles in crisis and calm

Your way:

  • Don't change values when under pressure
  • Treat team members fairly and consistently
  • Follow the same decision-making framework
  • Let people know what to expect from you

Real Example:

"Vikram became team lead at an IT company. He adopted Rama's principles: (1) Shared team vision every Monday, (2) Admitted when he didn't know something, (3) Created a 'challenge my thinking' culture in meetings, (4) Helped team members with coding when they were stuck, (5) Consistently recognized effort regardless of outcomes. Within a year, his team had the highest engagement scores and lowest attrition in the company. His transparency built trust, his vulnerability built connection, his consistency built confidence."

⚔️ Bhishma: The Tragedy of Blind Loyalty

📖 When Competence Cannot Compensate for a Blind Spot

Bhishma was the most skilled warrior, wisest counselor, and most respected elder in Mahabharata. Yet his leadership failed tragically because of one massive Blind Spot he refused to address.

🎭 The Blind Spot That Destroyed a Kingdom

Bhishma's Oath: The Origin of the Blind Spot

Young Bhishma took a terrible vow:

"I will never claim the throne. I will serve whoever sits on the throne of Hastinapur, regardless of their character or actions." - Bhishma's binding oath

What Everyone Saw (Others' Perspective):

  • Dhritarashtra was weak and blind (literally and metaphorically)
  • He favored his 100 sons unfairly over the 5 Pandavas
  • Duryodhana was becoming increasingly unrighteous
  • The Pandavas were being unjustly persecuted
  • Hastinapur was heading toward catastrophe
  • Bhishma's oath-bound loyalty was enabling injustice

What Bhishma Couldn't See (His Blind Spot):

  • He thought his oath-keeping was dharma
  • He believed blind loyalty was virtue
  • He couldn't see he was enabling adharma by supporting it
  • He justified silence as "not my place to interfere"
  • He confused "staying neutral" with righteousness

The Critical Moments Where Feedback Failed:

1. The Dice Game Disaster

During the infamous dice game where Draupadi was humiliated:

  • Draupadi's direct question to Bhishma: "You who know dharma - is it right that I was wagered?"
  • Bhishma's tragic response: "I cannot answer. Dharma is subtle. I am bound by my oath to serve the king."
  • What others saw: Bhishma chose oath over justice, enabling Draupadi's humiliation
  • What Bhishma couldn't see: His silence was complicity; his oath had become a shield for cowardice

2. Multiple Assassination Attempts on Pandavas

When Duryodhana repeatedly tried to kill the Pandavas:

  • Everyone knew about the plots (wax palace, poison, etc.)
  • Vidura warned Bhishma explicitly
  • Bhishma "advised" against it but didn't stop it
  • He continued serving a regime that sanctioned murder
  • His position gave legitimacy to Dhritarashtra's weak rule

3. Fighting for the Wrong Side in War

When war became inevitable:

  • Everyone knew: The Kauravas were unrighteous; the Pandavas had dharma
  • Even Bhishma admitted: "Victory will be with the Pandavas"
  • Yet he fought for Duryodhana: "My oath binds me to serve the throne"
  • The devastating result: His skill and reputation lent credibility to the wrong side

The Death Bed Realization (Too Late)

When Bhishma lay dying on the bed of arrows, he finally saw his blind spot:

"I knew what was right, but I chose loyalty to my oath over loyalty to dharma. I could have prevented this war by standing firmly for justice early. My silence was not neutrality - it was cowardice disguised as duty." - Bhishma's final admission

🔍 Johari Window Analysis: Bhishma's Leadership Blind Spot

  • Competence Was High: Brilliant warrior, wise counselor, respected elder
  • Blind Spot Was Fatal: Couldn't see that blind loyalty enabled injustice
  • Received Abundant Feedback: Draupadi, Vidura, Krishna, his own conscience - all warned him
  • Refused to Acknowledge: Defended his position with "oath" as justification
  • Impact: Catastrophic: His legitimacy prolonged an unjust regime, enabled war
  • Leadership Lesson: Technical competence + moral blind spot = tragic failure

💼 The "Bhishma Trap" in Modern Organizations

Do You Recognize These Workplace Bhishmas?

Warning Sign 1: "I'm Just Following Orders"

  • Senior leader knows a strategy is unethical
  • But implements it anyway because "CEO wants it"
  • Justifies: "It's not my decision to make"
  • The Blind Spot: Compliance with wrong is complicity

Warning Sign 2: "I Don't Want to Get Involved"

  • Manager sees colleague being harassed
  • Stays silent: "Not my team, not my problem"
  • Justifies: "I need to stay neutral"
  • The Blind Spot: Neutrality in injustice favors the oppressor

Warning Sign 3: "My Loyalty Is to the Company"

  • Executive knows product has safety issues
  • Pushes launch anyway: "My job is to execute, not question"
  • Justifies: "I'm being a loyal employee"
  • The Blind Spot: Loyalty to organization ≠ loyalty to wrong actions

How to Avoid the Bhishma Trap:

  1. Question Your "Oaths": What commitments are you using to avoid moral responsibility?
  2. Distinguish Loyalty from Complicity: Serving someone doesn't mean enabling their wrong actions
  3. Speak Up When It Matters: Your silence gives legitimacy - use your voice and position
  4. Accept That Feedback: When multiple people say you're enabling something wrong, listen!
  5. Be Willing to Lose Your Position: Sometimes standing for right means leaving wrong situations

Real Example:

"Sarah was VP at a pharma company when she learned her CEO was hiding drug side effects to rush FDA approval. She faced her 'Bhishma moment': Stay silent (keep job, salary, status) or speak up (risk everything). Unlike Bhishma, she chose dharma over oath. She reported to the board and regulatory authorities. She was fired. But the drug was pulled, preventing patient harm. Three years later, she's now CEO of another company - hired specifically because of her integrity. The board said: 'We want leaders who do the right thing when it's hard.' Her refusal to have a Bhishma blind spot defined her career."

🏆 The 5-Pillar Framework for Self-Aware Leadership

1️⃣

Transparent Vision

Large Open Area: Team knows your "why"

Action: Communicate vision weekly; explain decisions; share priorities openly

2️⃣

Humble Inquiry

Small Blind Area: Actively seek feedback

Action: Monthly ask: "What am I missing?" "What should I do differently?" "What's my blind spot?"

3️⃣

Authentic Vulnerability

Strategic Hidden Area: Be human, not superhuman

Action: Admit mistakes, share struggles, ask for help when needed

4️⃣

Growth Mindset

Shrinking Unknown Area: Model continuous learning

Action: Take on stretch assignments; share your learning journey; celebrate failures as lessons

5️⃣

Moral Courage

Avoid Bhishma Trap: Stand for right even when hard

Action: Speak up against injustice; question unethical directives; be willing to lose position for principles

🤝 Building Team Trust Through Johari Window

🎯 The Trust-Building Team Exercise

Quarterly Team Johari Window Activity:

Step 1: Individual Open Area Sharing (30 minutes)

Each team member shares:

  • One professional strength they're confident about
  • One area they're actively working to improve
  • One thing people might not know about their work style
  • One career goal for the next year

Step 2: Appreciative Blind Area Reduction (30 minutes)

Team members give each other feedback:

  • "A strength I see in you that you might not recognize..."
  • "One behavior that impacts me positively..."
  • "Something I've learned from working with you..."

Focus on positive feedback first to build safety

Step 3: Constructive Blind Area Feedback (30 minutes)

Now that safety is established:

  • "One thing that would make our collaboration even better..."
  • "A communication pattern I've noticed..."
  • "An area where I think you could have even more impact..."

Use "I" statements, not "You" accusations

Step 4: Unknown Area Exploration (20 minutes)

Discuss as team:

  • "What challenges could help us discover new capabilities?"
  • "What projects are we avoiding that might unlock potential?"
  • "What if each person took on one thing outside their comfort zone?"

Step 5: Leader's Open Area Expansion (10 minutes)

Leader closes with transparency:

  • "Here's what I heard today and how I'll act on it..."
  • "Here's one leadership blind spot I'm working on..."
  • "Thank you for trusting me with your feedback..."

Result: Team trust increases dramatically. People feel seen, heard, and valued. Open communication becomes the norm.

🎮 Test Your Understanding!

Question 1: What made Rama an authentic leader?

He kept his values secret to maintain power
Large Open Area (transparent values, vulnerable authenticity, receptive to feedback, consistent servant leadership)
He never admitted mistakes or showed emotions
He surrounded himself only with yes-men

Question 2: What was Bhishma's fatal leadership blind spot?

He wasn't skilled enough as a warrior
He didn't have enough experience
He couldn't see that blind loyalty to his oath enabled injustice - competence couldn't fix moral blindness
He listened too much to feedback

Question 3: What are the 5 pillars of self-aware leadership?

Secrecy, ego, isolation, rigidity, blind obedience
Transparent vision, humble inquiry, authentic vulnerability, growth mindset, moral courage
Hiding mistakes, avoiding feedback, staying in comfort zone, following orders blindly, maintaining facades
Being perfect, never showing weakness, knowing everything, never asking for help, controlling everything

🎁 Key Takeaways from Module 7

🎯 Your 30-Day Leadership Transformation Plan

Become the Leader People Choose to Follow

  1. Week 1 - Transparent Vision: Communicate your team's "why" daily. Explain decision reasoning. Share priorities openly.
  2. Week 2 - Humble Inquiry: Ask each team member: "What's one thing I should do differently as your leader?"
  3. Week 3 - Authentic Vulnerability: Share one challenge you're facing. Admit one mistake. Ask team for help on something.
  4. Week 4 - Growth + Courage: Take on one stretch assignment. Stand up for one right thing (even if uncomfortable).

Track: Notice changes in team trust, engagement, and performance. Your Johari Window configuration determines your leadership impact!

Next: Module 8 - Practical Applications & Summary →

© 2024 Johari Window Mastery Course

Module 7 of 8 | Lead with Self-Awareness! 🚀